A process used to anticipate and predict the likely environmental, social, and economic effects of a technology is known as _____?

The process being described is known as technology assessment. This approach involves systematically evaluating the potential impacts of new technologies across various dimensions, including environmental, social, and economic aspects. By conducting a technology assessment, stakeholders can better understand the broader implications of technological innovations, informing decision-making and policy development. This comprehensive analysis allows for a holistic view of how a technology could affect society and the environment, promoting responsible and sustainable use.

In contrast, impact analysis typically focuses on specific outcomes from a project or policy rather than providing a broader evaluation of technology. A feasibility study assesses the practicality and viability of a particular project but does not necessarily consider its wider effects. Risk evaluation, while it examines potential hazards associated with a technology, does not encompass the full spectrum of environmental, social, and economic effects that are core to technology assessment.