What energy type is associated with the motion of objects?

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the motion of objects. It is defined as the energy that an object possesses due to its movement and is dependent on both its mass and velocity. The mathematical expression for kinetic energy is given by the formula ( KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ), where ( m ) is the mass of the object and ( v ) is its velocity. This means that if an object is moving, it has kinetic energy, and the faster it moves or the more massive it is, the greater its kinetic energy will be.

Potential energy, on the other hand, is stored energy based on an object's position or state, such as gravitational potential energy related to an object's height above the ground. Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds and is released during a chemical reaction. Thermal energy pertains to the energy related to the temperature of an object and the kinetic energy of its particles. In contrast, kinetic energy specifically refers to the energy of moving objects, making it the correct answer for this question.