What is the primary function of an algorithm in computer science?

The primary function of an algorithm in computer science is problem-solving. An algorithm is essentially a set of step-by-step instructions designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem. It serves as a blueprint for the logical process that takes input data, manipulates it according to defined rules, and produces output, resulting in a solution.

To further contextualize this, algorithms can be used in a variety of applications, such as calculations, data processing, automated reasoning, and more. They form the backbone of programming, enabling developers to create effective software solutions for diverse challenges. This encompasses everything from simple tasks like adding two numbers to more complex operations like sorting large datasets or running simulations.

While storing data and sorting information are tasks that can be accomplished by using algorithms, they are not the defining characteristics of what an algorithm fundamentally represents. Networking, on the other hand, is a separate field that encompasses connecting and communicating between computers, which relies on various algorithms but is not their primary function. Thus, the essence of an algorithm lies in its role as a problem-solving tool in computer science.